Liquid (kana kuti, hybrid) injini yekutonhodza masisitimu anoshandisa mvura ine additives kana isiri-chando antifreeze sechinhu chinotonhodza.Iyo inotonhorera inopfuura nepakati pebhachi remvura (hurongwa hwemakomba mumadziro evhavhavhavha uye cylinder head), ichibvisa kupisa, inopinda muradiator, iyo inopa kupisa kumhepo, uye inodzokera kunjini zvakare.Nekudaro, iyo inotonhorera pachayo haizoyerere chero kupi, saka kumanikidza kutenderera kweinotonhodza kunoshandiswa mukutonhodza masisitimu.
Kutenderera, pombi inotenderera yemvura inoshandiswa, inofambiswa ne crankshaft, nguva shaft kana yakabatanidzwa yemagetsi mota.
Mune injini dzakawanda, mapombi maviri akaiswa kamwechete - imwe pombi inodiwa kuti itenderedze iyo inotonhorera munharaunda yechipiri, uyewo mumasekete ekutonhora emhepo inopedza gasi, mhepo ye turbocharger, etc. Kazhinji pombi yekuwedzera (asi kwete. in a dual-circuit cooling system) inofambiswa nemagetsi uye inobatidza kana ichidiwa.
Mapombi anofambiswa ne crankshaft (achishandisa V-belt drive, kazhinji ane bhandi rimwe chete, pombi, fan uye jenareta zvinofambiswa mukutenderera, dhiraivha inoitwa kubva pulley pamberi pe crankshaft);
- Mapombi anofambiswa neiyo nguva shaft (uchishandisa bhandi rine mazino);
- Mapombi anofambiswa neavo emagetsi mota (kazhinji pombi dzekuwedzera dzinogadzirwa nenzira iyi).
Mapombi ose, pasinei nemhando yemotokari, ane maitiro akafanana uye nheyo yekushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-18-2022